Eyal Gutentag on the long-term impact Covid 19 may have on the homeless population
There is no
denying that health and housing have always been interconnected. This link has
only grown stronger during the COVID-19 crisis. During a time when
“stay-at-home” is a key measure for keeping the public safe, it has been
difficult to protect our homeless communities. In this article, Eyal Gutentag, a housing expert and
longtime Angeleno, examines the long-term impact COVID-19 will have on our city
and it’s most vulnerable residents.
The city of Los Angeles has been making attempts to
combat the coronavirus among our city’s homeless population, including
permanent hand-washing stations being installed just last week on Skid Row and
in North Hollywood. Despite predictions for mass spread amongst encampments,
positive coronavirus test rates among homeless have actually remained
relatively low. Advocates say the fact that the majority of homeless
individuals spend most of their time outside in open spaces has potentially had some positive impact due to air circulation. But
there are plenty of problems besides the illness itself that have risen during
the pandemic that will impact the homeless crisis long term.
Ultimately, we
want our homeless population to move off the streets, into shelters, and
integrate back into housed living situations. Shelters can provide a safe and
encouraging system for this transition. It is currently difficult for shelters
to maintain social distancing protocols, limiting the number of individuals who
can be housed in one building safely. This lack of shelter space also affects
prevention techniques for those who are on the edge of homelessness.
According to Eyal Gutentag, the U.S. already had a major affordable housing crisis before the
pandemic began. In Los Angeles, many low-income families were already forced to
pay more than they could afford for housing. Now, due to the pandemic, many people are suddenly out of
work and without a place to stay. One in five adult renters were behind on
rent in July. Many renters have been protected
from eviction by eviction moratoriums, but many of those moratoriums are
expiring soon.
Usually,
shelters can help those threatened with homelessness get back on their feet
before they become chronically homeless. This disproportionately impacts Black
and Hispanic people, Indigenous people, victims of domestic abuse, LGBTQ+
youth, kids aging out of the foster system, and those who are released from
prison. We already had a shortage of shelter beds in LA before the pandemic,
and the problem is only worsening. Without enough fully functioning shelters,
our homeless population will continue to grow exponentially.
Another homelessness issue that
will be impacted long term by the COVID-19 pandemic is access to employment.
Prior to the crisis, those experiencing homelessness already had many barriers
to re-entering the workforce. One of the biggest hurdles for many in exiting
homelessness is finding a sustainable, long-term job. Many Angelenos, even
housed individuals, are currently unemployed and struggling to find work.
Low-wage, gig employees in sectors without union protections are seeing the
most impact. If it’s difficult even for individuals with extensive work
experience to find opportunities, our homeless populations are not in a good
position to get out of their current situations.
A rise in homelessness in Los Angeles
would overwhelm an already strained system.
Without an intervention, many will be left without access to much needed
resources and unable to recover financially. Unemployment is expected to remain
high through 2022, which could have
devastating impacts long-term. Eyal Gutentag emphasizes the need for states to improve the way our housing,
health, and economic systems work together. We must join forces to address
these issues in order to protect our own. The best way to survive this crisis
is together.
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